Mineral Group · 20 minerals

Carbonate Minerals

Minerals

20

Hardness

1.5-4.5 Mohs

Crystal Systems

Trigonal, Monoclinic, Orthorhombic

What Defines the Carbonates Group

Minerals built around the carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻). Calcite and aragonite (both CaCO₃) are the most common, but the group includes vividly colored members like rhodochrosite (pink, manganese), malachite (green, copper), and azurite (blue, copper). All effervesce in acid, the classic field test.

Minerals in This Group