Encyclopedia of Crystals & Minerals

Crystal Almanac

Scientific identification, geological formation stories, fake-spotting guides, and cultural traditions - for every stone that matters.

50 crystals and minerals documented

Volcanic Glass

Obsidian

The Volcanic Glass

Hardness 5.5·Amorphous
Feldspar Group

Labradorite

The Stone of Transformation

Hardness 6.5·Triclinic
Quartz Family

Amethyst

The Stone of Spiritual Wisdom

Hardness 7·Trigonal
Quartz Family

Citrine

The Merchant's Stone

Hardness 7·Trigonal
Halide Group

Fluorite

The Genius Stone

Hardness 4·Cubic
Sulfide Group

Pyrite

The Fool's Gold

Hardness 6.5·Cubic
Carbonate Group

Malachite

The Stone of Transformation

Hardness 3.5·Monoclinic
Phosphate Group

Turquoise

The Sky Stone

Hardness 6·Triclinic
Rock (Lazurite-based)

Lapis Lazuli

The Stone of the Heavens

Hardness 5.5·Cubic (lazurite component)
Feldspar Group

Moonstone

The Traveler's Stone

Hardness 6·Monoclinic
Quartz Family

Rose Quartz

The Stone of Unconditional Love

Hardness 7·Trigonal
Quartz Family

Tiger's Eye

The Stone of Courage

Hardness 7·Trigonal (pseudomorphic)
Sulfate Group

Selenite

The Liquid Light

Hardness 2·Monoclinic
Borosilicate Group

Tourmaline

The Rainbow Stone

Hardness 7.5·Trigonal
Garnet Group

Garnet

The Warrior's Stone

Hardness 7·Cubic
Beryl Family

Aquamarine

The Sailor's Gem

Hardness 7.5·Hexagonal
Quartz Family (Chalcedony)

Carnelian

The Singer's Stone

Hardness 7·Trigonal (microcrystalline)
Mineraloid (Hydrated Silica)

Opal

The Eye Stone

Hardness 5.5·Amorphous
Two Minerals: Jadeite and Nephrite

Jade

The Dream Stone

Hardness 6.5·Monoclinic
Inosilicate Group

Rhodonite

The Rescue Stone

Hardness 6·Triclinic
Feldspathoid Group

Sodalite

The Poet's Stone

Hardness 5.5·Cubic
Quartz Family

Aventurine

The Stone of Opportunity

Hardness 7·Trigonal (microcrystalline)
Quartz Family (Chalcedony)

Jasper

The Supreme Nurturer

Hardness 7·Trigonal (microcrystalline)
Quartz Family (Chalcedony)

Agate

The Stabilizer

Hardness 7·Trigonal (microcrystalline)
Quartz Family

Clear Quartz

The Master Healer

Hardness 7·Trigonal
Oxide Group

Hematite

The Blood Stone

Hardness 5.5·Trigonal
Borosilicate Group

Black Tourmaline

The Shield Stone

Hardness 7·Trigonal
Quartz Family

Smoky Quartz

The Grounding Stone

Hardness 7·Trigonal
Feldspar Group

Amazonite

The Hope Stone

Hardness 6·Triclinic
Nesosilicate Group

Kyanite

The Blade of Balance

Hardness 4.5·Triclinic
Phyllosilicate Group

Chrysocolla

The Teaching Stone

Hardness 2.5·Monoclinic (poorly crystalline)
Borate Group

Howlite

The Calming Stone

Hardness 3.5·Monoclinic
Quartz Family (Chalcedony)

Bloodstone

The Martyr's Stone

Hardness 7·Trigonal (microcrystalline)
Mica Group

Lepidolite

The Peace Stone

Hardness 2.5·Monoclinic
Carbonate Group

Azurite

The Stone of Heaven

Hardness 3.5·Monoclinic
Tektite (Impact Glass)

Moldavite

The Stone from the Stars

Hardness 5.5·Amorphous
Pectolite variety

Larimar

The Dolphin Stone

Hardness 5·Triclinic
Olivine Group

Peridot

The Evening Emerald

Hardness 6.5·Orthorhombic
Chrysoberyl Family

Alexandrite

The Chameleon Gem

Hardness 8.5·Orthorhombic
Zoisite Family

Tanzanite

The Generation Stone

Hardness 6.5·Orthorhombic
Spodumene variety

Kunzite

The Evening Stone

Hardness 6.5·Monoclinic
Quartz Family (Chalcedony)

Chrysoprase

The Stone of Venus

Hardness 7·Trigonal (microcrystalline)
Silicate (Charoite Group)

Charoite

The Stone of Transformation

Hardness 5·Monoclinic
Quartz Family

Ametrine

The Two-Toned Gem

Hardness 7·Trigonal
Mineraloid (Carbon-rich Rock)

Shungite

The Carbon Shield

Hardness 3.5·Amorphous
Phyllosilicate Group

Prehnite

The Healer's Stone

Hardness 6.5·Orthorhombic
Cyclosilicate Group

Sugilite

The Healer's Stone of the Violet Ray

Hardness 6·Hexagonal
Clinochlore variety

Seraphinite

The Angel Stone

Hardness 2.5·Monoclinic
Quartz Family (Chalcedony, brecciated)

Pietersite

The Tempest Stone

Hardness 7·Trigonal (microcrystalline)
Altered Granite

Unakite

The Stone of Vision

Hardness 6.5·N/A (rock, not single mineral)