Mineral Group · 16 minerals

Volcanic & Impact Glass

Minerals

16

Hardness

5-7 Mohs

Crystal Systems

Amorphous, Non-crystalline, Trigonal

What Defines the Glass Group

Natural glasses formed by extreme heat events: volcanic eruptions (obsidian), meteorite impacts (tektites, moldavite, Libyan desert glass), and lightning strikes (fulgurite). These lack crystal structure entirely, making them mineraloids rather than true minerals. Their formation stories are among the most dramatic in geology.

Minerals in This Group