25

Famous Stone No. 25

Andamooka Opal

203 carats (cut and polished) Opal

Play of color in reds, blues, and greens

Quick Facts

Stone typeOpal
Weight203 carats (cut and polished)
ColorPlay of color in reds, blues, and greens
First documented1949
OriginAndamooka opal field, South Australia
Current locationBritish royal jewellery collection (presented to Queen Elizabeth II, 1954)

The Story

The Andamooka Opal, also known as the Queen's Opal, is a 203 carat opal from the Andamooka opal field in South Australia, displaying a play of color in reds, blues, and greens. It was presented to Queen Elizabeth II in 1954 and has remained associated with the British royal jewellery collection since.

Opal was discovered at Andamooka in 1930, and the field became one of South Australia's important opal producers. The stone that became the Queen's Opal was mined there in 1949. It was cut and polished by John Altmann to its finished weight of 203 carats, about 40.6 grams, and set with diamonds into an 18 karat palladium necklet.

The people of South Australia presented the opal to Queen Elizabeth II in 1954 on the occasion of her first visit to the state, part of her first tour of Australia as monarch. The gift paired one of the finest stones the Andamooka field had produced with a setting commissioned for the occasion. Published accounts of the royal jewellery report that the necklace was worn during the 1954 tour and retained afterward; the Royal Collection's own cataloguing of the piece could not be independently retrieved for this entry, so its precise current custody is stated here only as the royal collection association reported in available sources.

Ownership Timeline

  1. 1949

    Mined at Andamooka, South Australia

    Found on the Andamooka opal field, where opal had first been discovered in 1930.

  2. 1949-1954

    Cut and set for presentation

    Cut and polished by John Altmann to 203 carats and set with diamonds in an 18 karat palladium necklet.

  3. 1954-present

    Queen Elizabeth II / British royal jewellery collection

    Presented by the people of South Australia in 1954 during the Queen's first visit to the state.

Notable Events

1930

Opal discovered at Andamooka

Opal was first discovered in the Andamooka area in 1930, establishing the opal field that later produced the Queen's Opal.

1949

The stone is mined

The opal later presented to the Queen was mined at Andamooka in 1949 and is regarded as one of the finest stones from the field.

1954

Presented to Queen Elizabeth II

Cut by John Altmann to 203 carats and set in a diamond and palladium necklet, the opal was presented to the Queen during her first visit to South Australia.

Sources & References

The provenance and facts on this page are drawn from and can be cross-checked against these sources.

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