Quick Facts

FormulaCu₅(SiO₃)₄(OH)₂
Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
LusterVitreous to Silky
StreakBlue
TransparencyTranslucent to Opaque
Specific Gravity3.8-4.1

Formation & Origin

Shattuckite is a relatively rare copper silicate that forms in the oxidation zone of copper ore deposits. It develops when copper-bearing solutions react with pre-existing silicate minerals, sometimes replacing chrysocolla or other copper silicates atom by atom (pseudomorphism).

The vivid blue color comes from copper in the crystal structure. Shattuckite's blue is typically deeper and more saturated than chrysocolla and lacks the turquoise-green tones of most other copper silicates.

The mineral was discovered in 1915 and named after the Shattuck Mine in Bisbee, Arizona. The finest gem-quality material comes from Namibia, where shattuckite forms mixed with chrysocolla, malachite, and quartz in spectacular multi-colored specimens. These Namibian pieces, sometimes called 'quantum quattro,' combine four or more copper minerals in a single stone.

Identification Guide

Shattuckite is identified by its vivid deep blue color, association with other copper minerals, and silky to vitreous luster. Acicular (needle-like) crystal habit is typical, often forming fibrous masses or replacing other minerals.

Distinguish from chrysocolla (softer, more green-blue, amorphous), azurite (effervesces in acid, different blue), and sodalite (not associated with copper ores). Shattuckite doesn't effervesce in acid (it's a silicate, not a carbonate), which separates it from azurite.

Spotting Fakes

Some material sold as shattuckite is actually chrysocolla, which is more common and less valuable. Shattuckite typically has a deeper, more intense blue and often shows fibrous crystal structure under magnification. Mixed specimens (shattuckite with chrysocolla, malachite, and quartz) are genuine and valued for their multi-mineral beauty. Very uniform, vivid blue pieces at low prices may be dyed chrysocolla.

Some links in this post go to Amazon. Crystal Almanac earns a commission from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. Tools recommended here are ones we would use ourselves to run the tests described - the recommendation comes first, the link is downstream of it.

Cultural & Metaphysical Traditions

Presented as cultural traditions, not scientific evidence

Shattuckite is considered one of the most powerful communication and psychic development stones. Practitioners associate it with channeling, mediumship, and receiving clear spiritual messages. The deep blue connects it to truthful expression and the ability to articulate spiritual experiences. Some traditions use it specifically for developing clairaudience (psychic hearing).

Metaphysical and “healing” associations are cultural traditions, not medical advice or scientific fact. Crystals are not a substitute for professional medical care.

Where It's Found

Namibia - Kaokoveld

Finest gem-quality material

United States - Shattuck Mine, Bisbee, Arizona

Type locality, named after the mine

DR Congo - Katanga Province

Good specimens from copper mines

Greece - Lavrion

Fine crystallized specimens

Price Guide

Entry$10-40 small specimens
Mid-Range$40-200 fine blue specimens
Collector$200-1,000+ Namibian multi-mineral pieces

Good to Know

💎

Scratch test: At hardness 3.5, Shattuckite can be scratched with a copper coin. Handle gently and keep away from harder stones in your collection.

🌍

Global supply: Found in 4 notable locations worldwide, from Namibia to Greece.

⚖️

Heft test: Shattuckite has a specific gravity of 3.8-4.1 - noticeably heavier than quartz. You'll feel the density when you pick it up.

Care & Safety

What shattuckite can and cannot tolerate, based on its hardness (Mohs 3.5) and chemistry (Cu₅(SiO₃)₄(OH)₂).

Can Shattuckite go in water?

Not recommended. Shattuckite can react with water, absorb moisture, or degrade with wet contact. Clean it with a dry or barely damp cloth and dry it immediately.

Can Shattuckite go in salt water?

No. Shattuckite should stay away from water in general, and salt water is worse on every count: dissolved salt is corrosive while the stone is wet, and abrasive salt crystals are left behind in cracks and crevices as it dries. Salt also accelerates corrosion of copper-bearing minerals like shattuckite.

Sources & References

The mineralogical and gemological data on this page is drawn from and can be cross-checked against these external references.

Explore More

Save This Stone

Shattuckite - The Copper Prophet - Pinterest pin

Keep this shattuckite reference handy. Save the card to a Pinterest board and the profile is one tap away.

Save to Pinterest

Stay in the loop

From the Almanac

Updates from Crystal Almanac, when there’s something worth sharing.