Quick Facts

FormulaCa₂(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Crystal SystemMonoclinic
LusterVitreous to Silky
StreakWhite
TransparencyTranslucent to Opaque
Specific Gravity3.00-3.44

Formation & Origin

Actinolite is a member of the amphibole mineral group that forms during metamorphism of mafic (magnesium and iron-rich) rocks at moderate temperatures and pressures. It's a key indicator mineral of the greenschist metamorphic facies, representing conditions of approximately 300-500°C.

The mineral forms a solid solution series with tremolite (the magnesium-rich end member). When actinolite grows as densely interlocking microscopic fibers, the result is nephrite jade, one of the toughest natural materials. In other habits, it forms elongated prismatic crystals, sometimes radiating sprays, and occasionally fibrous aggregates.

The name comes from the Greek 'aktinos' (ray) and 'lithos' (stone), referring to its common radiating crystal habit. Note: fibrous actinolite is a form of asbestos (actinolite asbestos) and should not be disturbed in its fibrous form. Crystal specimens are safe to handle normally.

Identification Guide

Actinolite is identified by its dark green color, elongated prismatic to bladed crystal habit, two cleavage directions at approximately 56 and 124 degrees (characteristic of amphiboles), and association with metamorphic rocks.

Distinguish from epidote (pistachio green, different cleavage angle), hornblende (darker, different composition), and chrome diopside (single good cleavage, pyroxene). The double cleavage at approximately 56/124 degrees is the most reliable amphibole identifier.

Spotting Fakes

Actinolite crystal specimens are not commonly faked. The main issues are: (1) confusion with other green amphiboles or pyroxenes, and (2) marketing fibrous actinolite as a metaphysical stone when it should be handled carefully. Nephrite jade (which is fibrous actinolite-tremolite) is frequently faked with serpentine or dyed quartzite, but this is addressed under the nephrite entry.

Some links in this post go to Amazon. Crystal Almanac earns a commission from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. Tools recommended here are ones we would use ourselves to run the tests described - the recommendation comes first, the link is downstream of it.

Cultural & Metaphysical Traditions

Presented as cultural traditions, not scientific evidence

Actinolite is considered a shield stone in crystal healing, associated with protecting the energy body and maintaining healthy boundaries. Its status as the raw material of nephrite jade connects it to jade's long tradition of wisdom and moral virtue. Practitioners use it for aligning actions with values and building resilience. NOTE: Avoid fibrous specimens for handling. Crystal specimens are safe.

Metaphysical and “healing” associations are cultural traditions, not medical advice or scientific fact. Crystals are not a substitute for professional medical care.

Where It's Found

Austria - Tyrol (Knappenwand)

Classic locality for crystal specimens

Canada - British Columbia

Nephrite jade deposits (fibrous actinolite)

Taiwan - Hualien County

Nephrite jade from actinolite-tremolite

Madagascar - Various

Crystal specimens and cat's eye material

Price Guide

Entry$10-40 crystal specimens
Mid-Range$30-150 fine crystal groups
Collector$50-300 cat's eye cabochons

Good to Know

💎

Scratch test: At hardness 5.5, Actinolite resists scratching from a knife but can be scratched by quartz. Best for pendants and earrings rather than rings.

🌍

Global supply: Found in 4 notable locations worldwide, from Austria to Madagascar.

⚖️

Heft test: Actinolite has average mineral density (3.00-3.44). It feels about as heavy as you'd expect from a stone its size.

Care & Safety

What actinolite can and cannot tolerate, based on its hardness (Mohs 5.5) and chemistry (Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂).

Can Actinolite go in water?

Yes. Actinolite is not water-soluble and durable enough (Mohs 5.5), so plain water is fine for rinsing and cleaning with mild soap. Avoid prolonged soaking, which serves no purpose, and dry the stone afterward.

Can Actinolite go in salt water?

Not recommended, even though actinolite itself is hard and not water-soluble. Salt is corrosive and mildly abrasive: it can dull a polished surface, attack metal settings, and crystallize inside small fractures as the stone dries. Actinolite's iron content also makes rust staining likely if salt residue sits on the surface. A brief dip will not destroy actinolite, but rinse it with fresh water afterward and dry it. For routine cleaning, plain water is the safer choice.

Sources & References

The mineralogical and gemological data on this page is drawn from and can be cross-checked against these external references.

Explore More

Save This Stone

Actinolite - The Ray Stone - Pinterest pin

Keep this actinolite reference handy. Save the card to a Pinterest board and the profile is one tap away.

Save to Pinterest

Stay in the loop

From the Almanac

Updates from Crystal Almanac, when there’s something worth sharing.